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What is the molecular formula of semaglutide?

Semaglutide has the molecular formula C187H291N45O59. The corresponding molecular weight is 4114.0 g/mol. CAS Registry Number 910463-68-2. PubChem CID 56843331. Synonyms include GLP-1 analogue with C18 fatty diacid side chain. The expected mass for identity confirmation by mass spectrometry is derived from this formula.

Formula. C187H291N45O59.

Analytical note. The expected mass for identity confirmation by mass spectrometry is derived from this formula. Sable's release specification is ≥99% by HPLC with identity confirmed against the expected mass (quality page). Research use only. Not a medicine. Not for human or veterinary use.

Sources

Semaglutide: reference facts

7 Semaglutide values, each linked to its public source; see the Semaglutide reference page.

SynonymsGLP-1 analogue with C18 fatty diacid side chain (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Compound classpeptide (lipidated) (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
CAS Registry Number910463-68-2 (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Molecular formulaC187H291N45O59 (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Molecular weight4114.0 g/mol (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
PubChem CID56843331 (pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Storage (lyophilised)-20 °C, dry, protected from light (sigmaaldrich.com)

Sizes and prices at Sable

VialPricePer mgUK same-size check (2026-10-16)
1 mg£21.49£21.49no same-size match
2 mg£34.99£17.50no same-size match
5 mg£28.98£5.80no same-size match
8 mg£66.49£8.31no same-size match
10 mg£38.98£3.90no same-size match
20 mg£64.98£3.25no same-size match
30 mg£84.98£2.83no same-size match

Multi-vial pricing on the same item: 3+ vials 10% off, 5+ vials 15% off, 10+ vials 20% off. Every lot has a certificate of analysis: CoA library.

Typical analytical method

HPLC columnC18 reversed-phase (300 A pore, C4/C8 suitable for large/lipidated)
Mobile phaseA: water + 0.1% TFA; B: acetonitrile + 0.1% TFA; linear gradient (e.g. 5-65% B over 20-30 min)
Detection214-220 nm (peptide bond)

General literature method. The lot CoA records the method actually used. How to read an HPLC chromatogram.

Related questions

Lyophilised storage on file: Semaglutide

From the Sable storage reference (lyophilised material only; temperature, light, moisture). Literature basis is linked per row. See peptide storage.

CompoundLyophilised storageLight / notes
Semaglutide-20 C long term (-80 C acceptable), sealed and desiccated; 2-8 C for weeksprotect from light; no specific sequence liabilities identified from sequence data on file (source)

Typical analytical method: Semaglutide

Reference HPLC and MS conditions from the Sable analytical-methods file; a lot's CoA states the method actually used. See how to read a CoA.

CompoundHPLC column / detectionMS / expected ion
SemaglutideC18 reversed-phase (300 A pore, C4/C8 suitable for large/lipidated); 214-220 nm (peptide bond)ESI-MS (positive mode); LC-MS for identity; [M+3H]3+ ~1372.3; [M+4H]4+ ~1029.5; [M+5H]5+ ~823.8; [M+6H]6+ ~686.7

Research use only. Not a medicine. Not for human or veterinary use.